Romania is a mysterious and history-rich country located in Central and Eastern Europe. Situated at the foothills of the Carpathian Mountains, this country is a captivating destination with its natural beauty and rich cultural heritage. Romania's past stretches from the Roman Empire to the Middle Ages, from the Ottoman Empire's rule to modern times, imbuing the country with unique layers of history. From the lively streets of Bucharest to the mystical castles of Transylvania, from the rugged valleys of the Carpathian Mountains to the beaches of the Black Sea.
Things to Know Before Visiting Romania:
If you're coming from a country that requires a visa for Romania, make sure you have a valid visa before arriving. Generally, Bucharest Henri Coandă International Airport is the preferred airport for flying into Romania, and that's the one we chose as well. During our visit, we had the chance to explore three cities in Romania. But before we dive into our experiences, let's outline what you need to know before coming to Romania.
1)In the cities we visited within the country, transportation options included buses, Uber, and taxis. Upon landing at Henri Coandă Airport, you can reach the city center via taxi, Uber, or bus. At the airport, you can directly reach the city center with the 100-numbered buses. If you, like us, need to go to another city first, you can take the 783 or 780 buses to Gara de Nord train station. If you're not taking an Interrail train, regular trains can be quite slow. On our return journey, we chose for intercity buses, which provided a fast and comfortable trip. You can book bus tickets from bus agencies located in the city centers. Buses depart from various locations in the city, often from wide squares or designated bus stops. When purchasing tickets from agencies, they'll specify the boarding point for the bus
2) City transportation: While exploring the city, you'll need to purchase tickets for the buses. Tickets are sold at small kiosks. You can buy single tickets or prepaid cards. When you purchase a single ticket, you need to insert it into the device inside the bus that stamps the date and time. Even if you have a valid ticket, be aware that you may be fined if it lacks the date and time stamp during ticket inspection. It's important to be cautious about this.
One of the three cities we visited: First, Sibiu.
During our 1.5-month visit to Romania, we explored three cities, with the majority of our time spent in Sibiu. Sibiu, with its charming ambiance echoing from the Middle Ages to the present day and its quaint streets intricately woven with history, promises an unforgettable journey. Located in the heart of Romania, this enchanting city captivates with its rich history, magnificent architecture, and warm-hearted people. Whether you choose to wander through its cobblestone streets or explore its enchanting Gothic-style churches, let's embark on a journey through the mysterious streets of Sibiu and fall under the spell of this unique city. Sibiu is like a treasure chest brimming with traces of history and culture at every turn. The city's old town center, listed on the UNESCO World Heritage List, stands out with its Renaissance and Baroque-style buildings adorned with elegance. As you stroll among these buildings steeped in history, you may find yourself forgetting how time passes amidst the scent of centuries past. The Great Square (Piata Mare), located in the heart of the city, stands out with its surrounding historical buildings. Additionally, the Bridge of Lies (Podul Minciunilor), one of Romania's oldest bridges, is one of Sibiu's symbols and draws interest with its story. In addition to these, the Astra National Museum Complex is an excellent point to explore Sibiu's ethnographic and historical heritage. Places to visit in Sibiu are filled with many museums, galleries, and historical sites, each telling its own unique story.
First, we visited Piata Mare in the Centrul Vechi, or the old town area. Piata Mare is a large square surrounded by cafes and shops. This square hosts events every week during the summer. Throughout the 1.5 months we stayed, there were concerts, outdoor cinema screenings, and other events happening every weekend. This lively square, bustling at all hours of the day, is the most beautiful spot in Sibiu.
Close to the square we mentioned earlier, you can find the Sibiu Lutheran Cathedral. By climbing to its top, you can have the chance to see Sibiu from above. The cathedral, built in the 14th century, is a Gothic architectural masterpiece. One of the remarkable features of the structure is its tall towers and elegant stained glass windows. The interior of the cathedral is equally impressive; wooden carvings and detailed decorations under high ceilings catch the eye. Additionally, the cathedral houses a large organ used for many religious ceremonies and events. The Sibiu Lutheran Cathedral plays an important role in the city's cultural and religious life. It is a popular destination for both religious worship and tourist visits, offering visitors a rich experience in terms of history and architecture.
"Holy Trinity" Orthodox Cathedral, another significant religious and architectural structure in Sibiu, is highly recommended for a visit. The construction of the cathedral was completed in 1904. Built in the Neo-Eastern Byzantine style, this cathedral embodies the characteristics of classical Romanian Orthodox architecture. Its tall dome, graceful arches, and striking frescoes are noteworthy features. Click on our logo to see the location and our review on Google Maps.
You can wander the streets of Orasul de Jos, the Lower Town of Sibiu. As you stroll among historical buildings, you'll encounter a different story at every corner. As you stroll through narrow streets, you'll feel the ambiance of the Middle Ages enveloping you, while vibrant houses and historic squares reveal the city's rich past. With each step, you'll be enchanted by the grandeur of historical buildings like Brukenthal Palace, while unique structures like Liar's Bridge pique your curiosity. Getting lost in the streets of Orasul de Jos is the most enjoyable way to delve deeper into the city's spirit.
When you come to Sibiu, you must see the Bridge of Lies. The Bridge of Lies is one of Sibiu's symbols and is known as Romania's oldest cast-iron bridge. This bridge is a symbolic part of the historic center of the city. The name of the bridge is based on local legends. According to legend, it is believed that liars are exposed when crossing the bridge. The bridge was built in the 19th century and was originally a wooden structure. However, it was replaced with an iron bridge in 1859. The Bridge of Lies is located near Sibiu's Great Square and holds a significant place in the city's historical and cultural heritage. Additionally, it is a popular spot for visitors to take photographs and has become an important symbol reflecting the unique atmosphere of Sibiu. Click on our logo to see the location and our review on Google Maps.
There is a large open-air museum in Sibiu. The "Astra" National Museum Complex, located in Sibiu, is an impressive cultural center known as Romania's largest open-air museum. The museum complex spans across 96 hectares and houses a rich ethnographic collection, including over 300 traditional Transylvanian villages and towns. Visitors can wander among restored houses, churches, mills, and workshops, which present a vivid portrait of village life and traditions. The "Astra" National Museum Complex offers visitors the opportunity to explore the cultural heritage and history of Transylvania. Additionally, it provides a rich experience with outdoor activities, festivals, and craft fairs. Click on our logo to see the location and our review on Google Maps.
The Next Stop: Braşov.
Braşov is a city located in the Transylvania region of Romania. Its magnificent location adds natural beauty to the city, offering visitors impressive views. Rich in history and culture, Braşov stands out with its architectural structures dating back to the Middle Ages. The Black Church, the symbol of the city, is a significant part of this rich heritage. Additionally, Braşov's old town center is like a time capsule with its narrow streets, old market squares, and structures from various periods. Located at the foothills of Mount Tâmpa, this charming city promises visitors both a historical journey and an adventure filled with natural beauty. Braşov can be reached from both Sibiu and Bucharest by intercity bus or train.
When you arrive in Braşov, your tour can begin at the Council Square, known as Piața Sfatului in Romanian. This is a spacious square where you can see the Braşov sign on Mount Tâmpa, resembling the Hollywood sign. You can take a cable car up to Mount Tâmpa, from where you can enjoy a beautiful view of the city of Braşov. Click on our logo to see the location and our review on Google Maps.
The Black Church in Braşov.
The Black Church (Biserica Neagră) in Braşov is known as one of Romania's largest Gothic churches. Construction of the church began in the 14th century and took approximately a century to complete. However, it suffered significant damage during the Great Braşov Fire of 1689. Following this fire, the church became covered in black smoke stains on its exterior walls, leading to its current moniker, the "Black Church." Located right next to the Council Square in the historic center of Braşov, the interior of the church is adorned with elaborately carved wooden decorations and rare 17th-century carpets. Additionally, one of Europe's largest organs can be found inside the church. The architecture and interior decoration of the Black Church carry traces of the medieval era, offering visitors a significant insight into the church's history and Braşov's cultural heritage. Nowadays, the Black Church serves as an important cultural center in Braşov, hosting concerts, exhibitions, and other cultural events. The walls of the Black Church are adorned with carpets brought from the Ottoman Empire. Its proximity to the city center makes it easily accessible. Click on our logo to see the location and our review on Google Maps.
From Braşov to Bran
Bran is a small town located in the Transylvania region of Romania. It can be reached from Braşov with a 30-40 minute bus ride. Its most famous feature is Bran Castle, also known as Dracula's Castle. Bran Castle, constructed in the 14th century, is an impressive structure that combines Gothic and Renaissance styles. This castle is associated with the Dracula legend and is also known as "Dracula's Castle." However, the castle and its surroundings are a popular tourist destination for fans of the vampire myth. Bran is also renowned for its natural beauty, traditional markets, and local cuisine. The town offers visitors a delightful experience where history, culture, and legends. Click on our logo to see the location and our review on Google Maps.
Bucharest: The Final Destination
Bucharest is the energetic and dynamic capital of Romania. The city dazzles with its historical texture while also drawing attention with its modern lifestyle. It offers a peaceful atmosphere with its large, green parks and wide avenues, while its old churches and buildings carry the traces of the past. Bucharest's cultural heritage is vividly preserved through art galleries, museums, and theaters. Bucharest also offers a fun and attractive option for those who want to enjoy modern life. However, as you move away from the city center, unlike in most major cities, there aren't outskirts or suburbs starting right away. In our opinion, other cities in Romania offer more in terms of tourism. Of course, visiting the capital, Bucharest, is a must while you're here. If you've made a reservation at a hotel in the city center, you can pass by the Arcul de Triumf on your way to your hotel.
However, don't stop there because we recommend coming back to visit it again. You can take a small boat tour on the lake in Herastrau Park. This way, you can see the Triumphal Arch again. There is also an Old Town, Centrul Vechi, in Bucharest. Here, you'll find a square surrounded by historical buildings. You can dine at nearby restaurants. We stayed at a hotel within walking distance of the square and passed by the Palace of the Parliament (Palatul Parlamentului) many times. It looks especially beautiful when its lights are on in the evenings. The Palace of the Parliament is one of the symbols of Bucharest. It's worth seeing with its magnificent architecture and extensive garden.
The story of the Palace of the Parliament dates back to the era when Nicolae Ceaușescu, the leader of Romania during the communist period, was in power. Ceaușescu initiated a large-scale urban transformation project by demolishing historic neighborhoods and buildings in Bucharest.However, this construction project is often associated with the economic hardships in Romania and the difficulties the people endured under the harsh regime. The construction of the Palace of the Parliament continued until the 1989 revolution, which brought an end to Ceaușescu's regime. Following the revolution and Romania's democratization, construction on the Palace of the Parliament ceased, but the building had already been completed. Today, the Palace of the Parliament is considered one of Romania's most important tourist and cultural centers. Click on our logo to see the location and our review on Google Maps.
Bucharest is home to numerous museums and art galleries. By visiting places like the National Museum of Art of Romania, the Village Museum of Romania, and the Dimitrie Gusti National Village Museum, you can explore Romania's cultural heritage. If you go to Herastrau Park as mentioned above, we recommend stopping by Hard Rock Cafe Bucharest for a drink. We believe it's the best among the Hard Rock Cafes we've visited in many cities.
What to Eat in Romania?
Since we stayed for 1.5 months, we don't suggest places to eat as we mostly enjoyed these dishes cooked by our friends.
Sarmale: Traditionally, it's a dish of meat, rice, and spices wrapped in cabbage or grape leaves. It's usually served with tomato sauce and sour cream. Most places make it with pork mince, so it's advisable to ask if you have any sensitivities.
Mămăligă: It's a type of polenta made from cornmeal and typically served with cheese or fried meat.
Papanași: A sweet pastry made from a dough of flour and yogurt, usually deep-fried. It's served with jam and cottage cheese on top.
Gogoși: Gogoși is one of Romania's traditional sweets. It's typically described as a pastry and made by frying leavened dough. Gogoși is usually prepared in the shape of a bun or a round shape and is often sweetened with powdered sugar or honey. Many pastry shops also make a savory version with salami and cheese. Salamis can contain pork, so it's worth asking.
Plăcintă cu Mere: It's a traditional Romanian apple pie or apple pastry. "Plăcintă" is a commonly used term in Romanian cuisine and is generally used for various pastries containing dough and filling. "Mere" means "apple" in Romanian. It's really delicious, especially when they put plenty of apples. We highly recommend trying it.
Cozonac: It's a traditional Romanian dessert, especially popular during Easter and other special occasions. Cozonac is a type of bread or cocoa cake made by kneading leavened dough and filling it. The filling usually consists of dried fruits (raisins, dried apricots, prunes) mixed with sugar and walnuts. They make huge ones in the bakery sections of supermarkets, and they sell them by weight. We were quite surprised when we first saw this huge cake.
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